Top 10 Must-Do Activities in Mongolia: A Guide to the Heart of the Nomadic World
- Alex Brown
- Oct 30, 2024
- 7 min read
Updated: Nov 12, 2024
Mongolia, a land of sprawling steppes, ancient culture, and the last of the true nomads, is a travel destination unlike any other. From the iconic Gobi Desert to the blue expanse of Khovsgol Lake, this country beckons adventurers to embrace its rugged beauty and traditions. Here’s your guide to the Top 10 Must-Do Activities in Mongolia—perfect for an unforgettable journey through this fascinating country.
More from Trek&Tally:
For Your FREE Mongolia Travel Guide 👉 https://tinyurl.com/3zzhjxrd
📺 Subscribe to our YouTube Channel 👉 https://tinyurl.com/2mde9wfa
📷 Follow us on Instagram 👉https://www.instagram.com/trekandtally/
😊 Add us on Facebook 👉 https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61567922630476
🗺️ For An Interactive Map of Everything Singapore 👉 Click HERE
In this article we're going to discuss:
1. Experience the Vastness of the Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world, stretching across Mongolia and northern China. But don't expect just sand dunes—this unique desert also features rugged mountains, canyons, and rich wildlife. The stunning Khongoryn Els, or “Singing Dunes,” are famous for the melodic sound the wind creates as it moves the sands. Exploring the Gobi offers travelers a glimpse into the wild and resilient heart of Mongolia.
Things to Do:
Ride camels across the vast dunes at Khongoryn Els.
Visit the Flaming Cliffs at Bayanzag, known for dinosaur fossils.
Stay in a traditional ger camp to experience Mongolian nomadic life.
Pro Tip:
Sunset and sunrise are magical times in the Gobi, casting vibrant colors across the dunes and canyons—perfect for photography.
2. Explore the Historic Orkhon Valley
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Orkhon Valley is often called the “Cradle of Mongolian Civilization.” This lush valley along the Orkhon River is home to ancient ruins, sacred sites, and stunning landscapes. From the Turkic stone monuments to Buddhist temples, this valley has witnessed Mongolia's rich cultural evolution for centuries.
Things to Do:
Visit the Orkhon Waterfall for scenic views and photo opportunities.
Explore Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, and its Erdene Zuu Monastery.
Go horseback riding through the valley’s green plains for an authentic experience.
Pro Tip:
The Orkhon Valley is ideal for camping, allowing you to stargaze in some of the clearest skies in the world.
For a list of the best Adventures in Mongolia, click HERE!
3. Stay in a Traditional Ger (Yurt)
No trip to Mongolia is complete without staying in a ger, also known as a yurt. These round, portable dwellings are synonymous with Mongolian culture, and staying in one offers a unique chance to experience the traditional nomadic lifestyle. Many ger camps are set up across the country, offering visitors a taste of both comfort and adventure.
Things to Do:
Sleep in a ger camp near Terelj National Park or in the Gobi Desert.
Learn about the construction and cultural significance of the ger from local hosts.
Enjoy authentic Mongolian meals cooked in the ger, including buuz (dumplings) and suutei tsai (milk tea).
Pro Tip:
Bring layers, as the temperature inside a ger can vary from hot to cold, depending on the season and time of day.
For the Cheapest Flights to Mongolia, click HERE!
4. Discover the Pristine Beauty of Khovsgol Lake
Nicknamed the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” Khovsgol Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia and a true gem of Mongolia. Located near the Siberian border, this crystal-clear lake is surrounded by lush pine forests and towering mountains, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
Things to Do:
Take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy its breathtaking views.
Hike or ride horseback through the surrounding forests for panoramic scenes.
Visit Tsaatan reindeer herders in the area for a unique cultural experience.
Pro Tip:
Plan to visit in summer for warmer weather, or in winter when the lake freezes and locals hold the famous Ice Festival.
5. Visit Terelj National Park for Nature and Adventure
Terelj National Park is one of Mongolia’s most accessible national parks, offering rugged landscapes, alpine forests, and unique rock formations. This park is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, rock climbing, and birdwatching. The Turtle Rock formation is a popular landmark, and the Aryabal Meditation Temple offers a serene retreat amidst the stunning scenery.
Things to Do:
Visit Turtle Rock for a unique photo opportunity.
Hike up to the Aryabal Meditation Temple and enjoy the views.
Try horse trekking or a guided rock-climbing tour.
Pro Tip:
Stay overnight in a ger camp within the park to enjoy the tranquility of the park after day visitors have left.
For the 10 best Restaurants in Mongolia, click HERE!
6. Dive into the Culture in Ulaanbaatar
Mongolia's capital city, Ulaanbaatar (UB), offers a blend of modernity and tradition. The city is a lively mix of Buddhist temples, Soviet-era architecture, and modern buildings. UB is home to world-class museums, monasteries, and bustling markets, making it a fantastic introduction to Mongolian culture.
Things to Do:
Visit the Gandan Monastery, the largest and most significant Buddhist monastery in Mongolia.
Learn about Mongolia’s rich history at the National Museum of Mongolia.
Shop for souvenirs and traditional crafts at the Narantuul Black Market.
Pro Tip:
Take a city tour with a local guide who can share insights about Mongolian history, culture, and life in the capital.
7. Celebrate the Naadam Festival
The Naadam Festival is Mongolia’s most famous celebration, held every July across the country. Often called the “Three Manly Games,” the festival features wrestling, archery, and horse racing, all traditional sports with deep cultural significance. Attending Naadam is a fantastic way to experience Mongolian heritage, complete with colorful ceremonies, traditional music, and vibrant costumes.
Things to Do:
Watch traditional wrestling matches, where competitors wear unique uniforms.
Cheer on young jockeys in the horse racing events.
Try your hand at archery, a skill prized in Mongolian culture.
Pro Tip:
Book tickets well in advance for the main festival in Ulaanbaatar, as it’s a popular event for both locals and international visitors.
For a list of the best Adventures in Mongolia, click HERE!
8. Go on a Safari in Hustai National Park
Hustai National Park is a wildlife haven, known for its successful reintroduction of the Przewalski’s horse, also called takhi, the only truly wild horse species. In addition to these majestic animals, Hustai is home to diverse wildlife, including deer, marmots, and various bird species. The park's rolling hills and grassy plains make it an idyllic spot for nature lovers.
Things to Do:
Join a guided safari to see the Przewalski’s horses in their natural habitat.
Look out for red deer, marmots, and birds of prey.
Hike through the park's trails, where you can enjoy panoramic views and fresh air.
Pro Tip:
Visit in the early morning or evening when animals are most active for the best wildlife sightings.
For the Cheapest Flights to Mongolia, click HERE!
9. Visit the Historic Erdene Zuu Monastery
Located near the ancient city of Karakorum, the Erdene Zuu Monastery is Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monastery. Built in the 16th century, this monastery complex showcases traditional Mongolian architecture and spirituality. Despite being heavily damaged during the communist purges, Erdene Zuu still stands as a symbol of Mongolia’s resilience and faith.
Things to Do:
Explore the temples, each housing statues, paintings, and ancient Buddhist scriptures.
Wander the grounds surrounded by white stupas, which provide a peaceful atmosphere.
Learn about Mongolian Buddhism and the history of the monastery from local guides.
Pro Tip:
Combine a visit to Erdene Zuu with a trip to nearby Karakorum to experience both Mongolia’s spiritual and imperial heritage.
10. Go Horseback Riding on the Steppes
In Mongolia, horses are revered, and horseback riding is woven into the fabric of daily life. Riding across the vast Mongolian steppe offers a sense of freedom and connection to the country’s nomadic spirit. Whether you're a novice or an experienced rider, this is a quintessential Mongolian experience.
Things to Do:
Book a horseback riding excursion through Orkhon Valley or around Khovsgol Lake.
Learn basic horsemanship skills from local herders.
Embark on a multi-day horse trek for an authentic nomadic experience.
Pro Tip:
Wear layers and bring gloves, as riding on the open steppe can be windy and chilly even in summer.
For the 10 best Restaurants in Mongolia, click HERE!
Interactive Map
Conclusion
Mongolia is a destination that captures the spirit of adventure and the essence of nature. Fromthe sweeping dunes of the Gobi Desert to the tranquil waters of Khovsgol Lake, each corner of Mongolia offers a unique journey. Whether you're exploring the cultural heritage at Erdene Zuu Monastery, experiencing the thrill of horseback riding across the steppe, or witnessing the energy of the Naadam Festival, Mongolia has something to offer every traveler.
Embrace the vast landscapes, engage with the warm hospitality of the Mongolian people, and take in the silence of the endless horizons. A journey through Mongolia isn’t just about visiting places; it’s about experiencing a way of life deeply connected to nature and tradition. Prepare for an unforgettable adventure in this nomadic paradise!
Q&A Section
What is the best time of year to visit Mongolia?
The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is warm and the landscapes are lush. The Naadam Festival in July is also a great cultural highlight.
Is it safe to travel in Mongolia?
Do I need any special skills for horseback riding in Mongolia?
More from Trek&Tally:
For Your FREE Mongolia Travel Guide 👉 https://tinyurl.com/3zzhjxrd
📺 Subscribe to our YouTube Channel 👉 https://tinyurl.com/2mde9wfa
📷 Follow us on Instagram 👉https://www.instagram.com/trekandtally/
😊 Add us on Facebook 👉 https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61567922630476
Disclaimer: This post may include affiliate links. If you click one of them, we may receive a cute commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!
Comments